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Apple Facts
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Apples come in all shades of reds, greens, yellows.
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Two
pounds of apples make one 9-inch pie.
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Apple blossom is the state flower of Michigan.
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2500 varieties of apples are grown in the United States.
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7500 varieties of apples are grown throughout the world.
·
100
varieties of apples are grown commercially in the United
States.
·
Apples are grown commercially in 36 states.
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Apples are grown in all 50 states.
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In
2001 United States consumers ate an average of 45.2 pounds
of fresh apples and processed apple products. That's a lot
of applesauce!
·
61
percent of United States apples are eaten as fresh fruit.
·
39
percent of apples are processed into apple products; 21
percent of this is for juice and cider.
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The
top apple producing states are Washington, New York,
Michigan, California, Pennsylvania and Virginia, which
produced over 83 percent of the nation’s 2001-crop apple
supply.
·
Apples are fat, sodium, and cholesterol free.
·
A
medium apples is about 80 calories.
·
Apples are a great source of the fiber pectin. One apple has
five grams of fiber.
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In
2001 there were 8,000 apple growers with orchards covering
430,200 acres.
·
The
pilgrims planted the first United States apple trees in the
Massachusetts Bay Colony.
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The
science of apple growing is called pomology.
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Apple trees take four to five years to produce their first
fruit.
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Most apples are still picked by hand in the fall.
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Apple varieties range in size from a little larger than a
cherry to as large as a grapefruit.
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Apples are propagated by two methods: grafting or budding.
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The
apple variety ‘Delicious' is the most widely grown in the
United States.
·
In
Europe, France, Italy and Germany are the leading apple
producing countries.
·
The
apple tree originated in an area between the Caspin and the
Black Sea.
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Apples were the favorite fruit of ancient Greeks and Romans.
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Apples are a member of the rose family.
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Apples harvested from an average tree can fill 20 boxes that
weigh 42 pounds each.
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Americans eat 19.6 pounds or about 65 fresh apples every
year.
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25
percent of an apple's volume is air. That is why they float.
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The
largest apple picked weighed three pounds.
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Europeans eat about 46 pounds of apples annually.
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The
average size of a United States orchard is 50 acres.
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Many growers use dwarf apple trees.
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Charred apples have been found in prehistoric dwellings in
Switzerland.
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Most apple blossoms are pink when they open but gradually
fade to white.
·
Some apple trees will grown over forty feet high and live
over a hundred years.
·
Most apples can be grown farther north than most other
fruits because they blossom late in spring, minimizing frost
damage.
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It
takes the energy from 50 leaves to produce one apple.
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Apples are the second most valuable fruit grown in the
United States. Oranges are first.
·
In
colonial time apples were called winter banana or
melt-in-the-mouth.
·
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) forecasts the
2000 apple crop to be at 254.2 million 42 pound cartons.
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Total apple production in 2001 was 229 million cartons
valued at $1.5 billion.
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The
largest U. S. apple crop was 277.3 million cartons in 1998.
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In
1999 the People's Republic of China led the world in apple
production followed by the United States.
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Apples have 5 seeds. There are five seed pockets, each with
a seed, in an apple.
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China is the leading producer of apples with over 1.2
billion bushels grown in 2001.
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World's top apple producers are China, United States,
Turkey, Poland and Italy.
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The
Lady or Api apple is one of the oldest varieties in
existence.
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Newton Pippin apples were the first apples exported from
America in 1768, some were sent to Benjamin Franklin in
London.
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In
1730 the first apple nursery was opened in Flushing, New
York.
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One
of George Washington's hobbies was pruning his apple trees.
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America's longest-lived apple tree was reportedly planted in
1647 by Peter Stuyvesant in his Manhattan orchard and was
still bearing fruit when a derailed train struck it in 1866.
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Apples ripen six to ten times faster at room temperature
than if they were refrigerated.
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A
peck of apples weight 10.5 pounds.
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A
bushel of apples weights about 42 pounds and will yield
20-24 quarts of applesauce.
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Archeologists have found evidence that humans have been
enjoying apples since lat least 6500 B.C.
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The
world's larges apple peel was created by Kathy Wafler
Madison on October 16, 1976, in Rochester, NY. It was 172
feet, 4 inches long. (She was 16 years old at the time and
grew up to be a sales manager for an apple tree nursery.)
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It
takes about 36 apples to create one gallon of apple cider.
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A peck of
apples weight 10.5 pounds. A bushel of apples weights
about
42 pounds and will yield 20-24 quarts of applesauce.
Apple Facts
| Apple Poem
| Apple Recipes
| Apple Varieties
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